For thousands of years people have been drawn to the tropical
paradise of Marco Island. Not surprisingly, its history is a
tapestry of fascinating and adventurous people, from Native
Americans and Spanish explorers to 19th century pioneers and
modern-day residents.
Some 2000 years ago, the area's native Calusa Indians settled
along the Southwest Florida Gulf coast and lived off the
abundant fish, shellfish and other natural resources. The tribe
built huge mounds of discarded shells to raise their dwellings
above the water level in the low-lying area, and many of these
ancient mounds can be seen today on Marco Island.
During the1500s, Spanish explorers led by Juan Ponce de
Leon arrived in Florida and happened upon a remote island they
christened La Isla de San Marco (the island of St. Mark). As
occurred throughout the New World during this period of European
exploration, war broke out between the Spanish and the
indigenous tribe.
But Spain could not conquer the fierce Calusa with weapons
alone. (It is believed that Ponce de Leon was killed by a Calusa
arrow as he and his men attempted to engage a Calusa village.)
Ultimately, however, the Calusa were defeated by a combination
of war and disease carried across the Atlantic.
For the next 100 years there was hardly a soul to be found on La
Isla de San Marco, whose name was eventually shortened to Marco
Island. It was not until 1870, when a hearty pioneer from
Tennessee arrived, that Marco began to show new signs of life.
We look forward to helping you find your place in the sun!